Canadian Policy Interventions During The Mad Cow Crisis: Cause and Consequence of First Nation Exclusion

Authors

  • David C. Natcher
  • Tom Allen
  • Trina Schmid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29173/jaed304

Keywords:

Agriculture, Animals, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE, Business And Economics, Cattle industry, Disease, Encephalopathy, Ethnic Interests, Farm income, Financial support, Government aid, Income tax returns, Income taxes, Interviews, Livestock, Market prices, Participation, Rural areas

Abstract

This paper presents the results of policy research to determine the extent to which First Nation cattle producers in Saskatchewan, Canada applied for and received government financial support following the 2003 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease) crisis. Findings indicate a 3% participation rate among First Nation producers compared to 80% participation rate for non-First Nation producers during the same period. It is argued that if the federal and provincial governments of Canada continue their policies of indifference towards First Nation agriculture, it is unlikely that agricultural will ever serve as a viable economic opportunity for First Nations in Canada.

References

Bateman, Rebecca (1996). “Talking with the Plow: Agricultural Policy and Indian Farming in the Canadian and U.S. Prairies”. Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 16(2): 211–228.

Broadway, Michael (2008). “The Social Representation and Reality of BSE’s Impact in North Central Alberta”. The Canadian Geographer, 52(4): 451–465.

Carter, Sarah (1990). Lost Harvest: Prairie Indian Reserves Farmers and Government Policy. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

LaBlanc, Marc (2008). Chronology of BSE-Related Events and Government Initiatives. Parliamentary Information and Research Services, Policy Brief 04-12E, Ottawa, Ontario.

Leiss, William and Ann-Marie Nicol (2006). “A Tale of Two Risks: BSE and Farmed Salmon in Canada”. Journal of Risk Research, 9(8): 891–910.

Levi, Peter (2008). Department of Aboriginal Fisheries. Personal Communication. August 5, 2008.

MacLachlan, Ian (2004). Kill and Chill: The Restructuring of Canada’s Beef Commodity Chain. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

MacLachlan, Ian, & Ivan Townshend. (2008). “Regional Impacts of BSE in Alberta: Exploring Regional and Structural Dynamics of Alberta’s Cattle Herd Using a Shift-Share Model”. Unpublished Paper: Available from <http://people.uleth.ca/~maclachlan/> (Retrieved July 21, 2008)

McLachlan, Stephane, & Melisa Yestrau. (2008). “From the Ground Up: Holistic Management and Grassroots Rural Adaptation to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Across Western Canada”. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change, 14: 299–316.

Mitra, Debjani, Carol Amaratunga, Rebecca Sutherns, Vera Pletsch, Wayne Corneil, Sarah Crowe & Daniel Krewski. (2009). “The Psychosocial and Socioeconomic Consequences of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): A Community Impact Study”. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 72(17): 1106–12.

Mitura, Debjani, & L. Di Pietro (2005). “Canada’s Beef Cattle Sector and the Impact of BSE on Farm Family Income 2000–2003”. Agriculture and Rural Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 68, Ottawa Statistics Canada, 1–35.

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Financial Group (2004). First Principles: 2004 Corporate Responsibility Report and Public Accountability Statement. Available from <http://www.rbc.com/responsibility/reports/2004report/pdf/RBC_CRR2004CAN_E.pdf> (Retrieved February 8, 2007)

Serecon Management Consulting Incorporated (2003). Economic Implications of BSE in Canada. <http://www.animalhealth.ca/bse_info.htm> (retrieved May 2008).

Statistics Canada (2007). Cattle Statistics 6(2), Catalogue No. 23-012-XIE

Vasquez-Leon, Marcel (2009). “Hispanic Farmers and Farmworkers: Social Networks, Institutional Exclusion, and Climate Vulnerability in Southeastern Arizona”. American Anthropologist, 111(3): 289–301.

Downloads

Published

2011-01-01

Issue

Section

Lessons From Research